现代音乐中常用的三和弦-《爵士和声》-久久吉他论坛

陈云强 发表于 2009-5-12 18:27:31

现代音乐中常用的三和弦

<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（摘自我编写的《爵士和声》一书）
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、三和弦<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　三个或三个以上不同音高的音，按照一定的关系叠置起来，我们称之为和弦。<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　三和弦是指三个音按照三度关系叠置起来构成的和弦。最下面的音为根音（也叫一音），中间为三音，上面为五音。<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、常见三和弦的构成<o:p></o:p>

1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、大三和弦<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　常用标记(<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以C<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为例):  C<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、CMAJ<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、CM<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、C<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大三 <o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　和弦构成：1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、5(<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在这里按阿拉伯数字来记，读作“一、<o:p></o:p>
            <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、五”)<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是指三个音<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">与一音<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之间的<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">音程<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">关系，1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">即一音(<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根音)<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为大三度，5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为纯五度。后面章节中七和弦的构成也依次类推。<o:p></o:p>
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            C           F         bB<o:p></o:p>
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    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">构成、辨别和弦及音阶时，多练习数字化音程的直接反应，如bE<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和弦中，1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音为bE,3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音则马上反应bE<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上方的大三度音为G,5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音则马上反应bE<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上方的纯五度音为bB<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这样练习久了，在即兴演奏或演唱中对一个和弦或音阶的反应就很直接而且很快，不要过多地去想其它各音相互之间的关系，那样反而容易混淆。<o:p></o:p>
2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、小三和弦<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　常见标记： Cmin<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">、Cm<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、C־<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">、C<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小三 <o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　和弦构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、5<o:p></o:p>
            C־      G־     E־<o:p></o:p>
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3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">、增三和弦<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">　　<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">常见标记： Caug<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">、C+<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、C<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增三<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">　　和弦构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">、3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">、#5<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
             C+      A+      G+<o:p></o:p>
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4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">、减三和弦<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">　　常见标记： Cdim<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">、Cº<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、C<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">减三<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　和弦构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b5<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
             Cº           Fº         Dº<o:p></o:p>
    <o:p></o:p>
          <o:p></o:p>
5、挂四三和弦<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">　　常见标记： C(sus4)<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、Csu4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">、C4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">、Csus<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">、C挂四<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">　　和弦构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">、4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Courier New'">、5<o:p></o:p>
　　挂四三和弦是用四音替代了原三和弦中的三音，故该和弦中没有三音。<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
           C(sus4)   E(sus4)   A(sus4)<o:p></o:p>
    
　　常见的三和弦一共有以上五种，我们必须记住每个和弦的常见标记和构成。<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">三、<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自然大调各级自然三和弦<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　当某一和弦中的各音都是由该和弦所在调中的自然音构成时，我们称之为自然和弦。我们试着在自然大调的七个音级上构成七个自然三和弦（以C<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调为例）：<o:p></o:p>
         C       D־  E־    F       G       A־  Bº     C<o:p></o:p>
 <o:p></o:p>
**** Hidden Message *****
                                                                  <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作曲 Keith Jarpet<o:p></o:p>
                  I                                              IV                 I <o:p></o:p>
                  F                                         bB                F<o:p></o:p>
<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
<o:p></o:p> 
           I                              V       IV       III־  IV     I        V    <o:p></o:p>
            F                                  C       bB       A־     bB      F       C
<o:p></o:p> 
<o:p></o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们规定在分析和声进行时在和弦的上方用大写的罗马数字标记出和弦功能，而且必须同时标出和弦性质。

陈云强 发表于 2009-5-12 19:09:02

发帖时编辑起来比较麻烦，图片会自动缩小（可点击放大），所以会出现五线谱与和弦对不准的问题，特别是最后的举例，请见谅。以后我会考虑将原文字部分一并截为图片，大家点击放大看会方便些。

邓龙伟 发表于 2009-7-8 10:35:21

支持陈老师~~！

陈云强 发表于 2009-7-8 23:45:39

3# 邓龙伟
谢谢支持{:soso_e113:}

iveney 发表于 2009-8-30 11:16:53

"构成、辨别和弦及音阶时，多练习数字化音程的直接反应"

我比较想知道具体怎么练习，你后面说的那个例子有点像死记硬背阿……

陈云强 发表于 2009-8-30 19:51:37

5# iveney
必须练习对音程的快速反应，这也是有方法的，当然不管什么方法，你只要能快速反应出来，其它和弦、音阶的反应也就很快了，这是练出来的，自己没事就多练习随便找两个音，快速反应两音之间的音程。

山路自行车 发表于 2010-6-3 23:01:46

哦，还有练习对音程的听觉。看起来学音乐不简单呀

leongdelpiero 发表于 2012-10-16 20:46:45

{:soso_e102:}{:soso_e102:}

654381241 发表于 2013-5-31 00:46:50

支持老师

葉屁文 发表于 2013-7-2 21:54:17

支持！

wangdongqq 发表于 2014-12-8 11:37:01

感谢陈老师分享！！！

林哥哥 发表于 2015-3-9 14:59:20

感谢陈老师分享！！

孙柯发表于 2016-5-30 14:44:28

hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

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现代音乐中常用的三和弦