爵士和声教学连载之——调式音阶及基础和弦音阶（一）-《爵士和声》-久久吉他论坛

陈云强 发表于 2010-3-16 23:10:47

爵士和声教学连载之——调式音阶及基础和弦音阶（一）

第七节  调式音阶及基础和弦音阶
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p> </o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们以前已经学过了自然大调音阶，这条音阶的另一名称是“IONIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”，它只是我们将要学习的调式音阶中的一种。除此之外，还有自然小调音阶，它的另一名称是“AEOLIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”，也是调式音阶的一种。<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、调式音阶的构成<o:p></o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调式音阶源于古希腊教堂音乐，一共有七种音阶。        <o:p></o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们知道自然大调音阶的构成是1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，这条音阶中有七个不同的音级，我们以每一个音级为主音将这七个音级依次重新排列，一共获得了七条相关联的调式音阶。依次为“IONIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”、“DORIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”、“PHRYGIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”、“LYDIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”、“MIXOLYDIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”、“AEOLIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”、“LOCRIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”。<o:p></o:p>
1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．IONIAN <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（依奥里亚）<o:p></o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音阶构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、1<o:p> </o:p>
    C  IONIAN
<o:p></o:p>
2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．DORIAN <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（多利亚）<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　音阶构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、1<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>   D  DORIAN
<o:p></o:p> 
3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．PHRYGIAN <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（弗里几亚）<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　音阶构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、1<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>       E  PHRYGIAN
<o:p></o:p> 
4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．LYDIAN <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（利底亚）<o:p></o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音阶构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、#4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、1<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>       F  LYDIAN<o:p></o:p>

5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．MIXOLYDIAN <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（混合利底亚）<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　音阶构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、1<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>       G  MIXOLYDIAN
<o:p></o:p>
6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．AEOLIAN <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（爱奥里亚）<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　音阶构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、1<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>       A  AEOLIAN<o:p></o:p>



7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．LOCRIAN <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（洛克里亚）<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　音阶构成： 1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b 5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、1<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>       B  LOCRIAN<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　上面例举的七条音阶为“关系调式音阶”，关系调式音阶是指包含的音级数相同(<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七个音级)<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、构成音及调号相同但结构不同的音阶。<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　我们必须记住以上七种音阶的构成，下面我们在同一主音上构成这七种音阶：<o:p></o:p>
    (1) C  IONIAN
<o:p>
    (2) C  DORIAN
<o:p>
    (3) C  PHRYGIAN<o:p>  </o:p>
<o:p></o:p><o:p>
    (4) C  LYDIAN
<o:p></o:p>
    (5) C  MIXOLYDIAN
<o:p>
    (6) C  AEOLIAN
<o:p>
    (7) C  LOCRIAN

 
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　象以上这类主音相同、包含的音级数相同而音阶结构不相同的音阶，我们称之为“平行调式音阶”。<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、调式音阶的分类与辨别<o:p></o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们把调式音阶分为大调类和小调类两种类别，以便于区分各调式音阶。大调类是指三音与一音是大三度关系（3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音）；小调类是指三音与一音是小三度关系（b3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音）。<o:p></o:p>
1<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．大调类调式音阶<o:p></o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大调类调式音阶一共有三种：IONIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、LYDIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、MIXOLIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　下面我们比较一下：<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音阶名称         <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三音       <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">重点辩别音<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
    IONIAN            3           4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">，7<o:p></o:p>
    LYDIAN            3           #4<o:p></o:p>
    MIXOLYDIAN    3           b7<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．小调类调式音阶<o:p></o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小调类调式音阶一共有四种：DORIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、PHRYGIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、AEOLIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、LOCRIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　下面比较一下：<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">音阶名称       <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三音       <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">重点辩别音<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
    DORIAN        b3         6<o:p></o:p>
    PHRYGIAN    b3         b2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，5<o:p></o:p>
    AEOLIAN      b3         2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，b6<o:p></o:p>
    LOCRIAN      b3         b2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，b5<o:p></o:p>
    <o:p></o:p>
3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．调式音阶辨别要点<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">　　(1)<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先看三音辨别大小调类别：“3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为大调类，“b3<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为小调类；<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　(2)<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大调类辨别要点：“b7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为MIXOLYDIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，“#4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为LYDIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，“4<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，7<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为IONIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">；<o:p></o:p>
<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　(3)<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小调类辨别要点：“6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为DORIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，“b2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、b5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为LOCRIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，“b2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，5<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为PHRYGIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，“2<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，b6<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为AEOLIAN<SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。<o:p></o:p>
    <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上列举的是辨别要点，最准确的方法仍然是记住每条音阶的构成，这样你不但能很快辨别一条音阶，也能很快构成一条音阶。熟练后在即兴演奏或演唱时可以很快反应出你所要用的音阶来。<o:p></o:p>
<o:p></o:p> </o:p></o:p></o:p></o:p></o:p>

音乐聋子 发表于 2010-3-24 17:59:20

这个才是爵士中我觉得最难的东西！什么和弦对应什么音阶！而且要熟练地反应，有点难！

yutian 发表于 2010-6-10 13:15:39

在同一主音构成，第一，二条是不是老师写反了，C伊奥尼亚不应该有升降号吧{:soso_e178:}

陈云强 发表于 2010-6-10 23:35:10

回复 3# yutian

多谢提醒，是图片插错了

veryfusion 发表于 2011-3-16 13:00:39

学习了谢谢

metalhj 发表于 2013-8-27 10:47:16

陈老师，您好！我可不可以这样理解：比如 DDORIAN 也就是C调的2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2
C DORIAN就是降B调的2 3 45 6 7 1 2

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- 久久吉他网's Archiver

爵士和声教学连载之——调式音阶及基础和弦音阶（一）